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Jul 09 2019

Morning Report: Statin-Associated Autoimmune Myopathy

Today’s AM report was an excellent presentation on Statin induced autoimmune myopathy in a patient presenting with symmetric proximal muscle weakness.

Key learning points:

  • For a majority of patients, Statin medications are well tolerated and have an acceptable side-effect profile.
  • Statin associated myopathy is extremely rare, but keep this on your differential in a patient presenting with symmetric proximal muscle weakness. 
  • The degree of myotoxicity can be dose dependent, but adverse-effects can arise at any time while a patient is on therapy.
  • CK level is usually very elevated, sometimes up to 10x the upper limit of normal, and is more sensitive than Aldolase.
  • Look for active myopathy on EMG, evidence of muscle inflammation/edema on MRI, and muscle necrosis on biopsy. 
High Yield: Test for HMG-CoA Reductase antibodies to confirm the diagnosis
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