Case Report
Septic Arthritis
Thank you Dr. John Hollowed for a great presentation of a pain with acute onset R. shoulder and L. knee pain/swelling s/p arthrocentesis c/w infectious process (gram stain with GPC’s, WBC >200K). Patient also likely with native valve endocarditis
Teaching Points:
–Septic arthritis an orthopedic emergency! Consult ortho as patient may require surgical irrigation and debridement
–Oligoarticular or polyarticular infection occurs in approximately 20 percent of septic joint infections, usually involving two or three joints.
Diabetic Myonecrosis
Thank you Dr. Jane Ma for a a great presentation of a woman with right thigh pain and swelling, found to have diabetic myonecrosis Teaching Points: Rare complication associated with poorly-controlled DM caused by infarcted muscle tissue Acute pain and…
Myxedema Coma
Thank you Dr. Joey Tu for a great presentation on a patient with a mild form of myxedema coma Learning Points: Myxedema coma occurs as a result of long-standing, undiagnosed, or undertreated hypothyroidism and is usually precipitated by a systemic…
DRESS
Thank you Dr. Danny Jimenez for a great presentation on a patient with DRESS secondary to Phenytoin use! Teaching Points: Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (morbilloform rash + eosinophilia 50-90%; atypical lymphocytosis 30-70%; elevated LFTs 80%; +fevers; +lymphadenopathy)…
AM Report: Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
Thanks to Dr. Shalra Hameed for a great morning report on PCP! Learning Points: Five causes of hypoxemia: low FiO2, hypoventilation, impaired diffusion, shunt and V/Q mismatch Pneumocystis jirovecii is actually a fungus and NOT a protozoan as originally thought!…
AM Report: Pericardial Disease
Learning Points Pericardial Effusions--Indications for a pericardiocentesis Hemodynamically unstable (therapeutic) Hemodynamically stable (diagnostic): If suspicious of Purulent, TB, Neoplastic pericarditis Mod-large effusion s/p failed anti-inflammatory tx Treatment: COPE Study: Results of the COlchicine for acute PEricarditis (Imazio in Circulation 2005)…
AM Report: Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Thanks to Dr. Rachel Kyung for an outstanding presentation on idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia! Teaching Points: The etiology of new anemia may be broken down into the categories of decreased RBC production, increased RBC destruction, or blood loss. Hemolysis may…
AM Report: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Thanks to Dr. Sandy Park for an excellent case of EGPA! Learning Points: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA, formerly Churg-Strauss Syndrome) is a multisystem, small vessel vasculitis characterized by asthma, rhinosinusitis, and peripheral eosinophilia. EGPA may have involvement of multiple systems…
AM Report: Acute Mental Status Change
Thank you Dr. Kristina Lee for a great morning report on a patient with a history of lupus who developed acute mental status change during hospitalization found to have communicating hydrocephalus Learning Points: The overwhelming majority of causes for AMS…
AM Report: Multiple Myeloma
Thank you to Dr. Morden for an outstanding case and presentation on multiple myeloma! Teaching Points: Multiple myeloma is a neoplastic plasma cell disorder characterized by clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow, monoclonal protein in the…
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