Case Report
AM Report: Pulmonary Eosinophilia
Thank you Dr. Katrina DeLeon for a great morning report on Loffler's syndrome Teaching Points: Loffler's syndrome is a disease in which eosinophils accumulate in the lung in response to a parasitic infection Examples of parasites: Ascarislumbricoides(roundworm) Strongyloidesstercoralis(nematode) Necatoramericanus(hookworm) Ancylostomaduodenale(hookworm)…
AM Report: Dermatomyositis
Thanks to Dr. Erica Tate for a great presentation of Dermatomyositis! Learning Points: Diagnostic criteria: symmetric proximal muscle weakness, elevation of muscle enzyme levels, abnormal EMG results, muscle biopsy abnormalities and typical skin rash Pathogenesis: complement mediated vasculopathy of the…
AM Report: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
Thank you Dr. Shah for an excellent case of Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy! Learning Points: Pathophysiology: not well understood, however postulated mechanisms include catecholamine excess, coronary artery spasm and microvascular dysfunction Mostly associated with physical or emotional stress preceding onset of chest pain Clinical…
Morning Report: Vertebral Osteomyelitis
Thank you Dr. Walter Igawa-Silva for a great atypical presentation of Vertebral Osteomyelitis! Teaching Points: Clinicians should suspect the diagnosis of native vertebral osteomyelitis in patients with new or worsening back or neck pain and fever AND in patients with new…
Morning Report: Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome “aka “CAPS”
Thank you Dr. Sarkisyan for an excellent case of CAPS on 11/20/15! Teaching Points: CAPS: The most severe form of APS, an acute biologic process that leads to occlusion of vessels of multiple organs. Clotting gone wild! MUST NOT MISS…
AM Report: Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Thanks to Dr. Nicole Mandich for an excellent presentation on Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Learning Points: Predominantly seen in young, obese females of child bearing age Classic presentations include headaches, papilledema, sixth nerve palsy , visual disturbances (including diplopia, photopsia and…
AM Report: Pulmonary Kaposi Sarcoma
Thanks to Dr. Patrick Poquiz for an outstanding presentation of AIDS related pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma. Learning Points: Pulmonary Kaposi sarcoma (KS) can present shortness of breath, fever, cough, and hemoptysis. The incidence of KS increases as CD4 count decreases, and KS…
AM Report: Severe Hypercalcemia Due to Elevated PTHrP
Thanks to Dr. Jarred Reed for an excellent presentation on workup and management of hypercalcemia Learning Points: Clinical manifestations of hypercalcemia include GI (anorexia, N/V), Neuro (weakness, AMS), Renal (polyuria, nephrocalcinosis), and MSK (fractures, osteopenia) symptoms. Causes may be broken…
AM Report: Herpes Zoster
Thank you Dr. Julien Nguyen for an excellent presentation on herpes zoster and indications for IV treatment Teaching Points: Herpes Zoster is a reactivation of VZV in ganglia, leading to acute neuritis with a dermatomal rash, sometimes followed by…
AM Report: Hypercalcemia
Thank you Dr. Betty Lai for a great case of hypercalcemia on 10.7.15 presenting as altered mental status! Learning Points: The first diagnostic test to workup hypercalcemia should be PTH Hypercalcemia is due to elevation of ionized or free calcium…
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